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"Minuscule 154 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), Θε402 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on cotton paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th-century. It has complex contents, and full marginalia. Description The codex contains a complete text of the four Gospels on 355 paper leaves (size ), with a Theophylact's commentary. The text is written in one column per page, in 40 lines per page. The paper has brown colour, written in black ink, capital letters in red. The text is divided according to the (chapters), whose numbers are given at the margin, and their (titles of chapters) at the top of the pages. The references to the Eusebian Canons are absent. It contains lectionary markings at the margin (for liturgical use), liturgical books with hagiographies (Synaxarion and Menologion), numbers of stichoi, and subscriptions at the end of each Gospel. At the end of the manuscript is given subscription α υ μ β απριλλ(ιω) ιδ, i.e. "April 14, 1442", it was made by the later hand. Text Kurt Aland the Greek text of the codex did not place in any Category. It was not examined by using the Claremont Profile Method. History Probably the manuscript was written in Italy. It is dated by the INTF to the 13th-century. It was presented by Christina, Queen of Sweden, to Cardinal Decio Azzolino, and bought from him by Pope Alexander VII (1689–1691), together with the manuscripts 155, 156, and 181. It was examined and described by Birch (about 1782), Scholz, and Henry Stevenson.Henry Stevenson described also minuscule manuscripts: 884, 885, 886, 887. C. R. Gregory saw it in 1886. It is currently housed at the Vatican Library (Reg. gr. 28), at Rome. See also * List of New Testament minuscules * Biblical manuscript * Textual criticism ReferencesFurther reading * Greek New Testament minuscules 13th-century biblical manuscripts Manuscripts of the Vatican Library "
"China–Ireland relations are interstate relations of China and Ireland. Ireland and China first established their bilateral foreign relations after they signed the Communique on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations on 22 June 1979. This milestone opened the gate for trades, businesses, politics, education, and tourism between the two countries; both nations have gained enormous growth of economic values. Both countries exchanged ambassadors in 1980. Ireland has an embassy in Beijing, a general consulate in Shanghai and an honorary consulate in Hong Kong; China has an embassy in Dublin. The first historical meeting for the two headers of China and Ireland governments took place in November 1996 when Premier Li Peng met with Taoiseach John Bruton at the World Food Summit (Rome, 1996). By 2019, this bilateral relationship has boomed to a high point, and a ceremony of their 40th anniversary of diplomatic relations was held in Dublin, Ireland in June 2019. Trading The trading volumes in China and Ireland have substantially improved after the establishment of diplomatic relations. Initially, the trade volume was only US$6.90 million. By 2000, Ireland had invested 34 projects in China and offered pledged investment of US$89.30 million with real input of US$19.28 million". According to the data on 2018, Ireland exported US$10.8 billion worth of goods, up 33.51 percent year on year. Now, Ireland becomes the first EU beef exporter to the Chinese market in a hope of Irish people to open a new farm market. Irish mainly exports food and dairy to China — trade has almost doubled to 8 billion euros ($9 billion) during Enda Kenny's tenure, who was the Prime Minister of Ireland during 2014–2017. Looking on the other side, China also exports "parts of household appliances and radio communication equipment, clothes, medicine, ships, etc.". By 2018, bilateral trade between the two countries hit a high point, reaching €17 billion in goods and services. However, the US–China trade war in 2019 negatively affected Ireland's export goods to China. Ireland is known for exporting high-end chips that mainly export to China to make final products which are frequently shipped on to the US. The trade war impacts both Chinese and Ireland's economic growth. Education Irish College Of Traditional Chinese Medicine The booming relationships between the two nations affect the educational aspect of both countries as well. China and Ireland signed the Agreement on Education Cooperation between the Government of the People's Republic of China and the Government of Ireland in October 2000. Since then, the number of Chinese students studying in Ireland increased. By June 2000, the number of Chinese students in Ireland has reached 2,500. By 2019, there are about 3,500 Chinese students enrolled in higher education schools in Ireland and 1500 enrolled in English-language courses. In 2019, the Institution of Chinese Language and Culture located in Ireland has begun to offer beginning adult Chinese classes, business Chinese for companies and professionals, and Chinese extracurricular courses for children. Most of the teachers who teach Chinese are native speakers from China, and the majority of them work with Dublin institutions. Irish and Chinese colleges have started cooperative university programs recently. Business Huawei Office Building in Ireland In April 2000, Ireland and China initiated an “Agreement for the Avoidance of Double Taxation "; they also signed "Agreement on Scientific and Technological Cooperation" in the following September. These documents helped the two nations developing their foreign relations and economic growth by increasing job opportunities and wages. By 2019, there are about 37 Chinese companies in Ireland that have 3,200 employees in total. "The mobile company Three Ireland, owned by CK Hutchison from Hong Kong, is the largest Chinese employer in Ireland, with about 1,400 employees." Another well-known Chinese company that has established offices in Ireland is Huawei, the most-used cellphone brand by Chinese people. Huawei has 200 people working in Dublin, Cork and Athlone's offices. This company strategy becomes a key step for Huawei setting its international orientation and provides job opportunities for Irish people that responding to the call from the Chinese government of building friendly relations with Ireland. On the other side, some Irish companies also their market By 2019, there are more than 400 Irish companies who have successfully entered into the Chinese market. Tourism Dublin Chinese New Year Festival 2014 The friendly diplomatic relations between China and Ireland promote cultural exchange and traveling over the years. In Ireland, beginning in 2012, more than 93 percent of immigrants are from China. In China, there are about 9,000 Irish citizens currently living within the country. In recent years, Ireland becomes one of the hottest recommended countries to travel to. By 2019, there are almost 40,000 Chinese travellers visit Ireland a year according to the official data. Moreover, Irish tourism authorities want to increase the number of visitors from China to 50,000 a year. Furthermore, Hainan Airline from China opens direct flights between Dublin and three Chinese cities- Beijing, Shenzhen, and Hong Kong. On the ceremony of the 40th anniversary of diplomatic relations held in June 2019 in Dublin, Minister for Justice and Equality Charlie Flanagan announced that the Irish government welcomes Chinese visitors and would issue a five-year multi-entry visa option for Chinese people, which started in July 2019. There are around 16,500 people of Chinese descent living in Ireland, largely concentrated in the cities of Limerick and Dublin. Chinese Poetry on the dart to celebrate the new Chinese year of 2016 In contrast to the old North American Chinatowns, signs in Dublin's small Chinatown predominantly use Simplified Chinese characters. Human Rights=Hong Kong national security law= In June 2020, Ireland openly opposed the Hong Kong national security law. See also * Ireland–United States relations *Foreign relations of China *Foreign relations of the Republic of Ireland *Overseas Chinese *The Chieftains in China from the 1983 visit of the Chieftains to China External links * Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Ireland * Chinese embassy in Dublin * Irish embassy in Beijing *Xi Jinping Interview with Irish Times References Ireland Bilateral relations of Ireland "
""Revolution" is the first single released in vinyl format by the band Chumbawamba on their label Agit-Prop Records. Track listing As listed on cover: "1......HMV side, introduction to History and where we stand. Which side of the" "2......Fence side, and its application to everyday life. The R'n'R Factory strike." Songs on EP: # "Adversity" # "Total Control" # "Stagnation" # "Liberation" # "The Police Have Been Wonderful" # "Fitzwilliam" Credits *Engineered by Neil Ferguson *All songs written and produced by Chumbawamba Chumbawamba on this record are: *Alice Nutter - vocals *Man Afraid - guitar, drums *Loo - guitar, vocals *Dunst - bass, vocals *Boffo - guitar, vocals *Danbert Nobacon - vocals *Artmi (aka Harry Hammer) - drums, guitar *Simon Lanzon - keyboards, voice External links * Cover art. Chumbawamba songs 1985 debut singles Agit-Prop Records singles 1985 songs Songs against capitalism "