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"Marina Butovskaya (born 27 June 1959) is a Russian ethologist and cultural anthropologist. Life She was born in the Soviet Union in the city of Cherkassy (present-day Ukraine), she earned a Master of Arts degree from Moscow State University in 1982. She was awarded a Doctor of Philosophy degree by the Soviet Academy of Sciences in 1986, and a Doctor of Science degree by the Russian Academy of Sciences in 1994. At the beginning of her career, Butovskaya undertook a study of the social ecology of non-human primates, as well as studies of children's social behavior. This work brought her widespread recognition. In the 1990s, Butovskaya undertook comparative field research across two cultural groups: Kalmyk people and Russian people, working in the areas around Moscow, in the Tula region, Elista, and the village of Iki-Chinos in Kalmykia. Her study examined how children were socialized with respect to aggressive and peacemaking behavior, by studying interactions between children at play outdoors. She stated based on her research that children were able to cope with conflict among adults by the age of 6–7. Butovskaya later moved to studying the anthropology of beggars in urban Russia, and eventually to a cross-cultural study of begging in Moscow, Prague, and Budapest. She is also studying the movement of urban pedestrians. References 1959 births Living people Russian anthropologists Women anthropologists Moscow State University alumni "
"Edward Dodding (c. 1540 – April 1592) was an English physician who completed the post-mortem examination of Kalicho, one of three Inuit who died soon after they were brought to England by Martin Frobisher in 1577. His post-mortem notes on Kalicho are unusually detailed for their time and provide insights into contemporary medical knowledge and the attitudes of the English towards indigenous people. Early life Dodding was born around 1540 in the historic county of Westmorland, England. He was educated at Trinity College, University of Cambridge, of which he became a fellow, and was awarded his BA in 1562 or 1563 and his MA in 1566. Career Dodding was granted a licence to practise physic by the University of Cambridge in 1573, and was created M.D. in 1576. In the following year he appears to have been in practice at Bristol. He was admitted a fellow of the College of Physicians on 25 June 1584 and practiced medicine until his death in 1592. Kalicho, Arnaq, and Nutaaq An anonymous 1578 illustration believed to show Kalicho (left), and Arnaq and Nutaaq (right) Martin Frobisher took three Inuit native Americans to England in 1577 after his second expedition to find the North West passage, a man, Kalicho, a woman, Arnaq, and Arnaq's son Nutaaq. All died soon after their arrival in Bristol in October 1577.A male had also been taken to England after Frobisher's first voyage making the number he took to England four.1906,0509.1.29. British Museum. Retrieved 28 November 2017.1906,0509.1.30. British Museum. Retrieved 28 November 2017. Kalicho and Arnaq may not have known each other before they were captured by Frobisher and the names used for them in England may not have been their real Inuit names. After Kalicho became unwell, Dodding initially advised bloodletting in order to quench "the fire of the inflammation" but this was refused by Kalicho. In the last hour of Kalicho's life, Dodding observed that his speech, appetite and pulse all declined but near the end he began to talk fairly lucidly again and sang a song that had been heard when he was first removed from Baffin Island. His last words were a phrase that he had learned in England, "God be with you" and then, on 7 November 1577, about one month after his arrival in England, he died. A post-mortem examination of Kalicho was performed by Dodding in Bristol on the day of Kalicho's death. He noted broken ribs which had not knitted together, lung injury and resulting putrefaction, all probably caused by the effects of Kalicho being thrown to the ground by a Cornish wrestler in the skirmish in which he was captured. His large stomach, as a consequence of being liberally fed, was attributed to "misguided kindness". Dodding also noted numerous indications of brain injury and in a departure from normal medical practice, commented on Kalicho's fear of the English which was hidden by his normally "cheerful features". The report, dated 8 November, described Alden T. Vaughan as "unusually complete", was written in Latin and translated into English three times. Dodding insisted that Arnaq watch Kalicho's burial at St Stephen's Church, Bristol, and she was shown recovered human bones to demonstrate to her that the English were not cannibals. Dodding was unsure how to interpret Arnaq's lack of reaction to Kalicho's body, attributing it to either extreme stoicism or simply indifference. Soon after, Arnaq too contracted a disease, probably measles, and died. On 12 November 1577, she was also buried at St Stephen's. A nurse was retained to take the infant Nutaaq to London to show to Queen Elizabeth but he died soon after arrival, probably also from measles, and before the Queen could see him. Dodding's notes, which have been corroborated from paintings of the captives and contemporary accounts, provide insights into medical knowledge and practice in the sixteenth century and the attitudes of the English to indigenous people, but his personal attitude to the three captives is unclear. He was well trained and does not appear to have been cruel or callous but after Kalicho died, he expressed regret not at the man's death, but at the loss for the second time of the opportunity for Queen Elizabeth to see the captured people. Death Dodding was buried at St Dunstan-in-the-West in Fleet Street, London, on 11 April 1592.Munk's Roll: Volume I: Edward Dodding. Lives of the Fellows, Royal College of Physicians. Retrieved 28 November 2017. References External links Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians Medieval English medical doctors People from Westmorland English pathologists People of the Elizabethan era Year of birth uncertain 1540s births 1592 deaths Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge "
"Annette Holmberg-Jansson (born 1969) is a politician and restaurant manager who has been a Member of the Parliament of Åland since 2011 and leads the Moderate Coalition for Åland political party. Life Holmberg-Jansson was born in 1969 in Stockholm to Swedish parents. At the age of one, she moved with her family to the Åland Islands."Annette Holmberg-Jansson", Moderat Samling för Åland (Moderate Alliance for Åland). Retrieved 27 November 2017. She is a restaurant manager and lives in Jomala."Annette Holmberg-Jansson", Ålands Langting (in Swedish). Retrieved 27 November 2017. She was elected a Member of the Parliament of Åland in 2011 and served on the Adjustment (2013–14) and Finance (2013–15) Committees during that four-year term. She was re-elected in 2015 to serve another four years and has been a member of the Social and Environmental Committee; she was Vice-Chairman of the Åland delegation in the Baltic Sea Parliamentary Conference. In November 2016, Holmberg-Jansson succeeded Johan Ehn as leader of the Moderate Coalition for Åland political party; at the party's autumn meeting, she received 30 votes compared to the contender, Marcus Clausen, who received ten (two other papers were spoilt)."Holmberg-Jansson ny Moderatledare", Nya Åland, 28 November 2016 (in Swedish). Retrieved 27 November 2017. References 1969 births Women from the Åland Islands in politics Members of the Parliament of Åland People from Stockholm People from Jomala 21st-century Finnish women politicians Living people "