❤️ Caryotropha 🌻

"Caryotropha is a genus of parasitic alveolates belonging to the phylum Apicomplexa. This genus was created in 1902 by Siedelecki.Siedlecki MM (1902) Historya rozwoju nowego gatunku kokcydi: Caryotropha mesnilii nob. (Cycle evolutif de la Caryotropha mesnilii, coccidie nouvelle des polymnies; note preliminare). Bulletin International de l'Académie des Sciences de Cracovie. Classe des Sciences Mathématiques et Naturelles 561-568Siedlecki MM (1907) O budowie I rozwoju Caryotropha mesnili. (Uber die struktur und die Lebensgeschichte von Caryhotropha mesnilii). (Etude de la structure et du cycle evolutif de Caryotropha mesnilii). Bulletin International de l'Académie des Sciences de Cracovie. Classef des Sciences Matematiques et Naturelles 453-497 Taxonomy Currently, there is only one species recognised in this genus. Life cycle This species infects the gastrointestinal tract of polychaete worms. It is not known if it has any other host. The parasite infects the cells of the gut wall. The oocysts have a thin membrane-like wall. Each sporocyst gives rise to 12 sporozoites Host records Eupolymnia nebulosa. This worm of the family Terebellidae was previously known as Polymnia nebulosa but this is now regarded as a junior synonym. References Apicomplexa genera Monotypic eukaryote genera "

❤️ Karl Reinhardt (philologist) 🌻

"Karl Ludwig Reinhardt (February 14, 1886, Detmold – January 9, 1958, Frankfurt am Main) was a German classical philologist. Life Reinhardt grew up in Frankfurt, the city to which his father, the educational reformer Karl Reinhardt, Sr., had been called in 1886 to serve as head of the Lessing- Gymnasium. In Frankfurt the younger Reinhardt studied at the Goethe-Gymnasium, a secondary school founded in 1897 on the principles of his father's Frankfurter Lehrplan ("Frankfurt Teaching Plan"), and directed by him from 1897 to 1904. Karl Ludwig was the grandson of businessman Carl Johann Freudenberg, founder of the Freudenberg Group (Unternehmensgruppe Freudenberg). In 1905, he began studying classical philology at the University of Bonn and the Humboldt University of Berlin. There he received his doctorate in 1910 under Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff. Upon graduation, he taught at the universities of Bonn, Marburg, and Hamburg, until he was called to the University of Frankfurt in 1924. He remained there until he was named Professor of Classical Philology Emeritus in 1951, except for the years 1942–1945, when he was at the University of Leipzig. He became a regular member of the Saxon Academy of Sciences at the time of his call to Leipzig. In 1937 The Bavarian Academy of Sciences named him a corresponding member. Professor Karl Ludwig Reinhardt is considered one of the leading Hellenists of his time. He is perhaps best known for his researches on Posidonius, but he also wrote highly original monographs on the Presocratics, Aeschylus, and Sophocles. Although he was mainly a disciple of Wilamowitz, for a time in his youth he came under the influence of Nietzsche and the poetic circle of Stefan George. His many writings in turn had a profound effect on the thought of Ernst Cassirer, Martin Heidegger and Wolfgang Schadewaldt. In 1952 Reinhardt was inducted into the Order Pour le mérite für Wissenschaften und Künste and in 1956 was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Frankfurt. Writings * Parmenides und die Geschichte der griechischen Philosophie (1916) * Poseidonios von Apameia: Der Rhodier genannt (1921) * Kosmos und Sympathie (1926) * Platons Mythen (1927). * Sophokles (1933) * Aischylos als Regisseur und Theologe (1948) * Von Werken und Formen (1948) * Die Iliad und ihr Dichter. Edited and published posthumously by Uvo Hölscher (1961) * Erinnerungen an einen Lehrer (1961) * Erinnerungen (n.d.) Sources * Wolfgang Klötzer (ed.) Frankfurter Biographie. Zweiter Band M-Z. Verlag Waldemar Kramer, Frankfurt am Main, 1996, * Inge Auerbach. Catalogus professorum academiae Marburgensis. 2º vol: 1910 bis 1971. Marburg 1979, pp. 590–591 * Uvo Hölscher. Karl Reinhardt (1886–1958). Karl Reinhard absconditus. In: Eikasmós. 4, 1993, pp. 295–304 * Wolfgang Klötzer (ed.) Frankfurter Biographie. 2 vols. M–Z. Verlag Waldemar Kramer, Frankfurt am Main, 1996, 1886 births 1958 deaths Hellenists German philologists Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class) "

❤️ Karl Deichgräber 🌻

"Karl Marienus Deichgräber (10 February 1903, Aurich, Province of Hanover – 16 December 1984, Bovenden) was a German classical philologist. Deichgräber was a member of the Nazi Party.Anikó Szabó, Vertreibung, Rückkehr, Wiedergutmachung: Göttinger Hochschullehrer im Schatten des Nationalsozialismus : mit einer biographischen Dokumentation der entlassenen und verfolgten Hochschullehrer, Universität Göttingen, Wallstein Verlag, 2000, p. 116 Biography Karl Deichgräber studied at the Gymnasium Ulricianum in Aurich until 1922. From that date, he studied classical philology, as well as other subjects, at the University of Göttingen, and then at Humboldt University of Berlin and University of Münster, where the philologist Hermann Schöne encouraged Deichgräber to concentrate on the history of medicine. In 1928, Deichgräber earned his doctorate at Münster with a thesis on medical schools during the time of Ancient Greece. Upon returning to Berlin, he habilitated in 1931, with research of books I and III of the Epidemics by Hippocrates. In 1935 he was summoned to the University of Marburg as a professor specializing in Hellenistic Greece. Three years later he succeeded Max Pohlenz at the University of Göttingen. From 1939 to 1945 he also served there as Dean of the Faculty of Philosophy. He rejected requests from Graz, Würzburg and Frankfurt. In 1938, he joined the Nazi Party. On 25 January 1946, Deichgräber was removed from office, which he felt throughout his life as deeply unfair.Schröder, Art. Deichgräber In 1951, he was partially reinstated as "professor of retraining" (Professor zur Wiederverwendung), but only in 1957 did he receive his old position as professor of classical philology, after succeeding emeritus professor Kurt Latte, who had been expelled by the Nazis, but had returned to Göttingen.Wegeler, "...wir sagen ab der internationalen Gelehrtenrepublik, p. 270 f. From then on, Deichgräber taught at Göttingen until he retired in April 1968. He was succeeded by Klaus Nickau. Selected works *Die griechische Empirikerschule: Sammlung der Fragmente und Darstellung der Lehre. Berlin, 1930 (Doctoral thesis, Münster, 1928; reprinted, Berlin, 1965). *Die Epidemien und das Corpus Hippocraticum: Voruntersuchungen zu einer Geschichte der koischen Ärzteschule. Berlin, 1933 (reprinted, Berlin, 1971). *Hippokrates über Entstehung und Aufbau des menschlichen Körpers (Peri sarkon). In Gemeinschaft mit den Mitgliedern des philologischen Proseminars Berlin. Mit einem sprachwissenschaftlichen Beitrag von Eduard Schwyzer. Leipzig, 1935. *Die Lykurgie des Aischylos: Versuch einer Wiederherstellung der Dionysischen Tetralogie. Göttingen, 1939 (reprint of Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, Philol.-histor. Kl. Fachgruppe 1, Altertumswissenschaft. Neue Folge, Vol. 3, Nº 6). *Die Perser des Aischylos. Göttingen, 1941 (reprint of Akademie der Wissenschaften in Göttingen. Philol.-histor. Kl., Jahrg. 1941, Nº 8). *Eleusinische Frömmigkeit und homerische Vorstellungswelt im homerischen Demeterhymnus. Mainz, 1950 (Abh. der Akad. d. Wiss. & Lit. Geistes- und Sozialwiss. Kl., Jahrg. 1950, Nº 6). *Professio medici: zum Vorwort des Scribonius Largus. Mainz 1950 (Abh. der Akad. d. Wiss. & Lit. Geistes- und Sozialwiss. Kl., Jahrg. 1950, Nº 9). *Der listensinnende Trug des Gottes: vier Themen des griechischen Denkens. Göttingen, 1952. *Natura varie ludens: ein Nachtrag zum griechischen Naturbegriff. Mainz, 1954 (Abh. der Akad. d. Wiss. & Lit. Geistes- und Sozialwiss. Kl., Jahrg. 1954, Nº 3). *Der hippokratische Eid. Stuttgart, 1955 (4ª expanded edition, 1983). *Parabasenverse aus Thesmophoriazusen II des Aristophanes bei Galen. Berlin, 1956 (Sitzungsber. d. Dt. Akad. d. Wiss. zu Berlin. Kl. für Sprachen, Literatur u. Kunst, Jahrg. 1956, Nº 2). *Galen als Erforscher des menschlichen Pulses: ein Beitrag zur Selbstdarstellung des Wissenschaftlers (De dignotione pulsuum I 1). Berlin, 1957 (Sitzungsber. d. Dt. Akad. d. Wiss. zu Berlin. Kl. für Sprachen, Literatur u. Kunst, Jahrg. 1956, Nº 3). *Parmenides' Auffahrt zur Göttin des Rechts: Untersuchungen zum Prooimion seines Lehrgedichts. Mainz, 1958 (Abh. der Akad. d. Wiss. & Lit. Geistes- und Sozialwiss. Kl., Jahrg. 1958, Nº 11). * With Fridolf Kudlien and Franz Pfaff: Galens Kommentare zu den Epidemien des Hippokrates. Berlin, 1960. *Rhythmische Elemente im Logos des Heraklit. Mainz, 1963 (Abh. der Akad. d. Wiss. & Lit. Geistes- und Sozialwiss. Kl., Jahrg. 1962, Nº 9). *Die Musen, Nereiden und Okeaninen in Hesiods Theogonie. Mit einem Nachtrag zu Natura varie ludens. Mainz, 1965 (Abh. der Akad. d. Wiss. & Lit. Geistes- und Sozialwiss. Kl., Jahrg. 1965, Nº 4). *Medicus gratiosus: Untersuchungen zu einem griechischen Arztbild, mit dem Anhang Testamentum Hippocratis und Rhazes' De indulgentia medici. Mainz, 1970 (Abh. der Akad. d. Wiss. & Lit. Geistes- und Sozialwiss. Kl., Jahrg. 1970, Nº 3). *Charis und Chariten, Grazie und Grazien. Munich, 1971. *Aretaeus von Kappadozien als medizinischer Schriftsteller. Berlin, 1971. *Der letzte Gesang der Ilias. Mainz, 1972 (Abh. der Akad. d. Wiss. & Lit. Geistes- und Sozialwiss. Kl., Jahrg. 1972, Nº 5). *Hippokrates' De humoribus in der Geschichte der griechischen Medizin. Mainz, 1972 (Abh. der Akad. d. Wiss. & Lit. Geistes- und Sozialwiss. Kl., Jahrg. 1972, Nº 14). *Pseudhippokrates' Über die Nahrung: Text, Kommentar und Würdigung einer stoisch-heraklitisierenden Schrift aus der Zeit um Christi Geburt. Mainz, 1973 (Abh. der Akad. d. Wiss. & Lit. Geistes- und Sozialwiss. Kl., Jahrg. 1973, Nº 3). *Die Persertetralogie des Aischylos: mit einem Anhang, Aischylos' Glaukos Pontios u. Leon, Mainz, 1974 (Abh. der Akad. d. Wiss. & Lit. Geistes- und Sozialwiss. Kl., Jahrg. 1974, Nº 4). *Die Patienten des Hippokrates: historisch-prosopographische Beiträge zu den Epidemien des Corpus Hippocraticum. Mainz, 1982 (Abh. der Akad. d. Wiss. & Lit. Geistes- und Sozialwiss. Kl., Jahrg. 1982, Nº 9). *Das Ganze-Eine des Parmenides: fünf Interpretationen zu seinem Lehrgedicht. Mainz, 1983 (Abh. der Akad. d. Wiss. & Lit. Geistes- und Sozialwiss. Kl., Jahrg. 1983, Nº 7). Notes References * Inge Auerbach: Catalogus professorum academiae Marburgensis. Zweiter Band: 1910 bis 1971. Marburg 1979, p. 484 * Hans Gärtner: Nachruf auf Karl Deichgräber. At: Gnomon 58 (1986), pp. 475–480. * Wilt Aden Schröder: Deichgräber, Karl Marienus. In: Biographisches Lexikon für Ostfriesland * Anikó Szabó: Vertreibung, Rückkehr, Wiedergutmachung: Göttinger Hochschullehrer im Schatten des Nationalsozialismus, Göttingen 2000 1903 births 1984 deaths People from Aurich People from the Province of Hanover Nazi Party members German philologists Hellenists University of Göttingen faculty University of Marburg faculty Humboldt University of Berlin alumni University of Münster alumni University of Göttingen alumni "